Non-monogamy: Finding authenticity and compassion
- Welmer van der Wel
- Oct 18
- 5 min read
Updated: 6 days ago

Ethical Non-Monogamy, or ENM, is an umbrella term for relationship structures where all partners agree to have romantic, sexual, or intimate connections with more than one person. Unlike cheating, which is characterized by a betrayal of trust, ENM is fundamentally built on mutual consent, honesty, and open communication.
While often misunderstood and subject to social stigma, ENM is not merely a relationship style; it is an intense catalyst for self-discovery and personal growth, acting as a profound and multifaceted mirror that reflects our deepest selves.
The Mirror of Relationship: A Jungian Perspective
Carl Jung, a pioneer in depth psychology, taught that romantic relationships are powerful arenas where we unconsciously play out our unresolved parts.
We are often drawn to partners who possess qualities we have suppressed within ourselves—a process Jung called projection. The person we fall for can become a screen for our own unacknowledged "shadow," the parts of our personality we find difficult to accept. In this way, relationships become an unconscious attempt to fill psychological gaps or heal old wounds from childhood, with the partner serving as a symbol of the wholeness we seek.
"Every relationship is a mirror, reflecting the parts of ourselves we have yet to embrace. When we struggle with a partner, we are not merely reacting to their flaws—we are encountering our own unresolved emotions, our own hidden fears" --Deepak Chopra
In a monogamous relationship, this mirror can be powerful, but in ENM, its reflective surface becomes exponentially larger. The introduction of multiple partners and the complex dynamics that arise can bring our unconscious patterns to the forefront with unprecedented clarity. Feelings like jealousy, insecurity, and fear of abandonment, which might lie dormant in a monogamous context, are often triggered and must be faced head-on.
ENM forces a level of self-reflection that asks us to understand why these feelings arise and where our triggers truly come from, making our unconscious motivations conscious.
The Paradox of Authenticity and Compassion
Being authentically yourself is a core tenet of living a conscious life, and ENM can be a profound path toward this authenticity, encouraging the exploration of your true desires and identity. However, this journey is complicated by the equally critical need for compassion for your partners.
It's a delicate balance: how do you honor your own truth without inflicting pain on others?
This is where the ethical part of ENM is most crucial. Compassion requires a conscious effort to understand your partners' perspectives, emotional states, and triggers. It involves active listening, validating their feelings, and prioritizing their well-being, even when their experience differs from your own.
In ENM, this compassion extends not only to your primary partner but to metamours (your partner's other partners) and anyone else in your relationship network. It is the practice of holding space for your own authenticity while simultaneously embracing the complex, sometimes uncomfortable, emotions of those you love.
The Deconstruction of Frameworks: A Path from Within
The most common mistake people make with ENM is treating it as another rigid framework or a simple set of rules to follow. While agreements and boundaries are essential for safety and trust, the true essence of ENM lies not in a guidebook, but in an internal journey of healing and growth.
This path requires us to mature the "young parts" of ourselves—the needy, insecure parts that were shaped by childhood experiences and past traumas. It's about bringing the unconscious to the light, so that we may live consciously and not be ruled by auto-behaviors ingrained in our neural networks.
Relationships are often designed to fill gaps in ourselves. In ENM, this dynamic is brought out in manifold ways, making it impossible to hide from our dependencies and insecurities. We may have periods in our lives where we need to be alone to reintegrate and remember our wholeness, but some parts of ourselves can only mature, grow, and expand in relation to others.
This brings us to a crucial distinction between unconscious attachment and unconditional love. Attachment, as defined by attachment theory, is a natural and necessary psychological bond for safety and security, especially in childhood and in adult relationships. However, when it is unconscious, it can become conditional, rooted in fear, and driven by the need for someone to fill a void within us. This kind of attachment focuses on what we can get from the relationship—a sense of security, validation, or a solution to our problems.
Unconditional love, on the other hand, is not driven by need or fear. It is a selfless act of giving and a desire for the other person's growth and well-being, even if it doesn’t directly benefit you. It thrives on freedom and allows both individuals to pursue their own dreams and goals. If love is only experienced when a specific set of circumstances are satisfied—such as a partner’s presence or exclusivity—it is not love, but unconscious attachment.
The practice of ENM, therefore, offers a powerful opportunity to move beyond these conditional attachments and to cultivate a love that is expansive, conscious, and rooted in the stillness and harmony that comes from within.
The Paradox of Boundaries: Form and Essence
In our world of form, boundaries and agreements are crucial tools for navigating relationships as we expand beyond our conditioning, especially within the complex dynamics of ENM. They provide a sense of safety and a framework for communication. Yet, on a deeper level, they also serve as a profound mirror, showing us exactly where we are still conditioned by fear, pain, and past experiences.
A boundary is often a signal that we are afraid to lose ourselves, that we require a clearly defined container to feel safe in our identity. While this is a valid and necessary part of our human experience, it is not the essence of who we are. Our true essence, from a non-dual perspective, is boundless and undefined.
The paradox lies in using these temporary forms—boundaries—to mature our inner selves to a point where we no longer need them to feel whole.
Honoring Needs vs. Filling a Void
On the journey of self-discovery, it is paramount to honor your needs and wants. These are the unique expressions of the universe that flow through you. Yet, with a conscious presence, it is also vital to explore where these needs and wants originate. Are they arising from a place of genuine expression and expansion, or are they stemming from a void—a desire to fill a gap in yourself that you believe can only be completed by another person?
The practice of ENM, with its multiple dynamics, brings this question to the forefront, challenging you to find the difference between a natural expression of your being and an unconscious attachment.
Creating Your Own Path: The Compass of Resistance
ENM is not a pre-packaged framework to be adopted, but a creative endeavor you are invited to build from within. There is no one-size-fits-all model, and the agreements you make are a living creation that should evolve as you do.
The most powerful compass on this path is your own resistance. When you feel resistance, it is a signal: it may be a sign that you are bumping up against an unhealed part that needs care, a temporary boundary needed to feel safe before you can expand, or simply an indication that a particular dynamic does not work for you.
Honoring and getting curious about this resistance is a form of self-love and a key to conscious co-creation with your partners.
Love, Undefined
Ultimately, love just wants to be love.
It needs no definition, no rules, and no specific container to exist. While attachment is an essential part of our human development and adult life, unconditional love is a state of being rooted in stillness and harmony. When love is experienced, given, or received only if a particular set of circumstances or a specific set of agreements are satisfied, it is not love; it is unconscious attachment.
This journey of ENM is an invitation to move beyond these conditions, to see love as a force that flows freely, and to create relationships that are an authentic expression of that expansive love.
Support for alternative relationships


Comments